25 Strawberry Plants

The requirements for planting and growing strawberries involve several key factors that need to be considered to ensure the plants thrive. Before placing them outdoors, it is essential to start them in a controlled environment, either as a plug or in a pot, as shown in the red cup picture.

Sunlight is a crucial element for strawberry plants, which require full sun exposure, receiving at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. LED lighting is the best option, as window sill lighting typically only provides 2 to 3 hours of direct sunlight.

The soil composition is also crucial for successful strawberry cultivation. Well-draining, loamy soil enriched with organic matter, with a ratio of 70% soil and 30% play sand, is ideal for bare root strawberry plants. Ensuring the soil pH level is between 5.5 and 6.5 is crucial for optimal growth. Additionally, it is essential to hydrate the soil before planting.

The timing of planting is another critical factor. Bare root strawberries should be planted in early spring or late fall, ensuring the roots are well-spaced and spread out in the planting hole. Hydroponically, they can be planted anytime, and indoor growing is also an option. However, summer planting needs to be started indoors, as it is not recommended to start them out in the field if the temperature exceeds 86 degrees.

Proper spacing is essential for strawberry plants, with a recommended distance of 8 to 10 inches apart in rows, leaving 2 feet between rows to allow for adequate airflow.

Consistent and appropriate watering is crucial for the plants' growth and survival. The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Drip irrigation or soaker hoses work well to keep the roots evenly hydrated. It is crucial not to let the soil dry out during the first 10 days, as the feeder roots are trying to grow. Conversely, oversaturation can lead to root rot, which is indicated by black roots.

Mulching the plants with a layer of organic material, such as wood chips, helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the fruit from direct contact with the soil.

Fertilization is also an essential aspect of strawberry cultivation. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer should be applied in the spring when new growth begins and again after the first harvest.

It is important to note that the strawberry plants should start growing within 3 days. If they do not, it may indicate an issue that needs to be addressed, such as adjusting the crown. The crown needs to be completely out of the soil and above the container opening, as the container should not have a wall around the plant, as it is not filled with soil.

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